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Registros recuperados: 81
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Etude de la fécondité de l’huître creuse dans le bassin d’Arcachon en 2013 en lien avec la qualité de l’eau. Compte-rendu final du programme FeLiBA ArchiMer
Bernard, Ismael; Allain, Gwenhael; Auby, Isabelle; Plus, Martin; Drean, Tugdual; Gasmi, Sonia; David, Valérie; Pouvreau, Stephane; Maurer, Daniele.
De 2009 à 2011, le captage à Arcachon fut particulièrement mauvais. Des pontes tardives associées à de faibles quantités de larves “petites” indiquaient un problème probablement au niveau de la maturation ou de la ponte. Le programme FéLiBA consiste en un zoom, pour l’année 2013, sur la Fécondité des huîtres creuses en Lien avec la qualité de l’eau du Bassin d’Arcachon. Ce programme s’est traduit par différentes actions de terrain. Tout d’abord, la maturation des huîtres issues du captage d’Arcachon ou de Marennes-Oléron a été suivie à Arcachon (site du Tès) et comparée avec celle de la Rade de Brest (pointe du Château) au cours de l’année 2013. Puis, un bilan de la maturation des huîtres sauvages d’Arcachon a été établi fin juin 2013. La ponte a également...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29002/27428.pdf
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Etude de la prolifération des algues vertes dans le bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
Manaud, Francois; Maurer, Daniele; Trut, Gilles; Auby, Isabelle.
Introduction Massive proliferations of algae and, in particular green macroalgae, have been known all over the continents for several decades. They affect various littoral sites and belong to diverse species (Ulva, Enteromorpha and especially Cladophora). In 1990, on the North Brittany shore, more than 80 000 m3 ulvas have been mechanically removed by affected communities. Up until recently, the Arcachon basin escaped from such phenomenon, even if the diversity and quantity of algae found there had already undergone increasing periods in the past. However, the first algae proliferations only started in the 80's, which scale was large enough to be a nuisance to all activities taking place in the basin. At first (starting in1982), those proliferations were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Basin of Arcachon; Green seaweed; Proliferation; Bassin d'Arcachon; Algue verte; Proliferation.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1653.pdf
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Etude de la reproduction de l'huître creuse dans le Bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele.
The Arcachon Basin is an environment particularly favorable to the reproduction of the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas, introduced in France in 1970. An estimated 60 to 70% of oysters sold in France are native to the Bay of Arcachon.This is why following the strong deficit of spatfall of 1998, a study was undertaken to determine whether this event was part of or not fluctuations in 'natural' catchment. To do this, we had to identify the factors responsible for the variability of larval recruitment and study their impact on the various stages of reproduction.The results of this study are based on analysis of historical data (1985-2003) and the acquisition of new data during five breeding seasons, with very different intensities of recruitment (1999 to...
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Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15145/12480.pdf
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Etude de la reproduction de l'huitre creuse dans le Bassin d'Arcachon - Année 2001 ArchiMer
Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Masson, Nadine; Durand, Nathalie; Sautour, Benoit; Taris, Nicolas; D'Amico, Florence; Guillard, Fabien; Guegen, Cathy; Trut, Gilles; Cantin, Christian; Pellier, Claude.
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Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19395/16988.pdf
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Etude de la reproduction de l'huitre creuse dans le Bassin d'Arcachon - Année 2002 ArchiMer
Maurer, Daniele; Auby, Isabelle; Masson, Nadine; Sautour, Benoit; Gle, Corinne; D'Amico, Florence; Guegen, Cathy; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; Trut, Gilles; Cantin, Christian.
Après une quinzaine d'années pendant lesquelles le captage de l'huître creuse a été normal ou pléthorique dans le Bassin d'Arcachon, la saison 1998 a conduit à un faible recrutement. Ce déficit de captage a suscité la mise en place, en 1999, d'un programme pluriannuel destiné à mieux comprendre les raisons de la variabilité du recrutement de naissains d'huîtres creuses. Le programme a ainsi été poursuivi au cours des étés 2000 à 2002.
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Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19382/16976.pdf
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Etude des causes du faible captage de naissain d'huitre creuse dans le Bassin d'Arcachon en 1998 ArchiMer
Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Masson, Nadine; D'Amico, Florence; Deynu, Danielle; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; Trut, Gilles; Cantin, Christian; Pellier, Claude.
Après une quinzaine d'années pendant lesquelles le captage de l'huître creuse a été normal ou pléthorique dans le Bassin d'Arcachon, la saison 1998 a donné de très faibles résultats. Plusieurs hypothèses ont été émises pour expliquer ce déficit : conditions climatiques et hydrologiques exceptionnelles, manque de nourriture pour les larves, maladie, contamination du milieu ayant eu un impact sur les larves ou sur leur nourriture. Chacune de ces hypothèses a été étudiée, en reprenant les données de 1998 lorsqu'elles étaient disponibles, et en acquérant l'ensemble des données nécessaires à l'explication du phénomène au cours de la saison de reproduction 1999.
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Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19166/16761.pdf
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Etude des causes du faible captage de naissain d'huître creuse dans le bassin d'Arcachon en 1998 - Annexes ArchiMer
Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Masson, Nadine; D'Amico, Florence; Deynu, Danielle; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; Trut, Gilles; Cantin, Christian; Pellier, Claude.
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Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19107/16702.pdf
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Etude des causes potentielles des mortalités dans les élevages de crevettes pénéides nord médocains en 2001 ArchiMer
Auby, Isabelle; Devault, Damien; Trut, Gilles; Cantin, Christian; Maurer, Daniele.
For fifteen years, northern Medoc hosts sites of Penaeus japonicus. The six farms, with a total area of 180 ha (95 ha water) are supplied with water by canals connected to the Gironde estuary. Their normal total production is 11 tons per year, for an annual national output of 25 tonnes. In 2001, the survival rate of postlarvae were particularly low (22% average) compared to previous years, causing a decrease in production on all farms. A total of 4 tons of penaeid were harvested by farmers, about one third of normal production. To explain this sudden drop in production, farmers have questioned the possibility of pollution of the water feeding their marshes, suspecting especially the recent use of certain insecticides related to forestry and viticulture. A...
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Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00075/18671/16217.pdf
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Etude des relations entre le phytoplancton et les phénomènes de toxicité d’origine inconnue dans le Bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
Maurer, Daniele; Bec, Beatrice; Neaud-masson, Nadine; Rumebe, Myriam; Auby, Isabelle; Gremare, Antoine.
Since the introduction of the oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Arcachon Basin, the sale of oysters has been banned for the first time in 2005, based on mouse bioassay positive for lipophilic toxins. If the beginning of this episode could be related to the presence in water of microalgae of the genus Dinophysis and okadaic acid in the hepatopancreas of oyster, it has not been the same for the end of the period, which was qualified as of "atypical toxicity episode" or "toxicity of unknown origin", that is to say, "an episode of shellfish contamination, revealed in a toxic response in mice by intraperitoneal injection , whose origin can not be explained by the presence of known toxins usually sought”. Between 1993 and 2009, 7 episodes Dinophysis or okadaic...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14245/11526.pdf
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Etude intégrée du Bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
Bouchet, Jean-marie; Deltreil, Jean-pierre; Manaud, Francois; Maurer, Daniele; Trut, Gilles.
L'étude rassemble les connaissances existantes pour éclairer les grandes tendances de l'évolution naturelle et socio-économique qui interviennent dans et autour du Bassin d'Arcachon. La présente synthèse a été établie à partir du contenu de cinq tomes thématiques. Tome 1 1. Généralités sur le milieu 2. Evolution morpho-bathymétrique 3. Hydrodynamique 4. Dynamique sédimentaire Tome 2 1. Qualité de l'eau et des sédiments 2. Polluants Tome 3 1. Phytoplancton 2. Zooplancton 3. Biosédimentologie 4. Ethologie alimentaire des poissons 5. Biogéographie Tome 4 1. Généralités sur les activités 2. Forêt et agriculture 3. Urbanisation et industries 4. Loisirs balnéaires et de nature 5. Nautisme Tome 5 1. Pêche 2. Ostréiculture
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Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00081/19254/17014.pdf
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Etude Intégrée du Bassin d'Arcachon - Synthèse 1997 ArchiMer
Bouchet, Jean-marie; Deltreil, Jean-pierre; Manaud, Francois; Maurer, Daniele; Trut, Gilles.
L'étude rassemble les connaissances existantes pour éclairer les grandes tendances de l'évolution naturelle et socio-économique qui interviennent dans et autour du Bassin d'Arcachon. La présente synthèse a été établie à partir du contenu de cinq tomes thématiques. Le sens et la vitesse de l'évolution morphologique ont été précisés, permettant des projections raisonnables à moyen terme : la communication avec la mer n'est pas menacée, la navigabilité des passes va aller s'améliorant dans les trente prochaines années ; pendant le même temps, des changements importants de la côte et des bancs vont nécessiter des adaptations des sites d'exploitation des ressources (ostréiculture, loisirs, tourisme) et de l'émissaire de La Salie, tandis qu'à l'intérieur du...
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Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19399/16992.pdf
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Growth, fatness and gross biochemical composition of the japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas in stanway cylinders in the bay of Arcachon, France ArchiMer
Robert, Rene; Trut, Gilles; Borel, Michel; Maurer, Daniele.
The Stanway cylinder was tested in the bay of Arcachon from September 1989 to August 1991. Trials were mainly performed on the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas in a wind-exposed area. The seed, spat, 18 month old oysters development and fattening of 2 year old oysters were studied. Compared to plastic bags the Stanway cylinder has high positive effects on survival and growth of Crassostrea gigas seed. It also has positive effects on commercial sized Crassostrea gigas fattening. Nevertheless, the cylinder has negative effects on the growth of Crassostrea gigas spat and 18 month old oysters, except for width. However, oyster quality is greatly improve : higher condition index, higher carbohydrate contents and higher shell densities were recorded. Because...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Arcachon; Culture methods; Growth; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin d'Arcachon; Technique d'élevage; Croissance; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-1644.pdf
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Hydrodynamic characterization of the Arcachon Bay, using model-derived descriptors ArchiMer
Plus, Martin; Dumas, Franck; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Maurer, Daniele.
A numerical model (MARS-2D) was developed, with the aim of describing the hydrodynamics that prevail in Arcachon Bay. Direct model results as well as derived mixing and transport time-scales (tidal prism, local and integrated flushing times, age of water masses), were used to understand the behaviour of water masses and exchanges between the Bay and its frontiers. Particular attention was paid to the processes that drive the hydrodynamics (tides, wind and rivers), in order to understand their respective influence. The Arcachon Bay hydrodynamic system appears primarily to be highly influenced by tides; secondarily, by winds. About two third of the lagoon total volume is flushed in and out at each tidal cycle, which represent a mean tidal prism of 384...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Arcachon Bay; Tracer; Age of seawater; Flushing time; Tidal prism; Residual fluxes; Hydrodynamics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6424.pdf
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Incertitudes des méthodes d’évaluation « eaux littorales » : utilisation de modèles linéaires dynamiques pour l’évaluation des incertitudes (chlorophylle a, phytoplancton) ArchiMer
Soudant, Dominique; Miossec, Laurence; Neaud-masson, Nadine; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Daniel, Anne.
L’incertitude associée à une mesure a pour origine d’une part la variabilité environnementale et d’autre part l’ensemble du processus d’acquisition depuis le prélèvement jusqu’à la saisie de la donnée dans une base. L’estimation de l'ensemble de cette variabilité est un exercice complexe à réaliser dans le cadre d’un plan d’expérience. En revanche, les séries temporelles présentent la caractéristique d’intégrer toutes les variabilités et ainsi l’analyse de ces séries en terme de signal et bruit doit permettre de quantifier l’amplitude des incertitudes. Toutefois, les séries temporelles d’observation présentent un ensemble de caractéristiques les rendant difficiles à analyser. Les modèles linaires dynamiques constituent une approche adaptée à ces données...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Incertitude; Chlorophylle a; Abondance phytoplanctonique; Modèle linaire dynamique; Arcachon; REPHY..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45594/45206.pdf
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Influence of phytoplankton diversity and community structure on oyster reproduction (Arcachon Bay, France) ArchiMer
Gonzales, Arriagada; Bernard, Ismael; Maurer, Daniele; Auby, Isabelle; Gasmi, Sonia; Pouvreau, Stephane; David, Valerie.
Arcachon Bay is one of the most important spat-supplying area for the French oyster production. During the last 16 years, the local economic activity of spat production has been threatened recurrently by a high interannual variability of seed harvesting. This threatened spat production was attributed to reproductive problems highlighted by both a delay in oyster spawning and a decrease of small larvae abundances since 1995. Recent works showed that these two reproduction indices seem closely related to climate change that might controls the phytoplankton communities of the Bay. Food availability in term of quantity and quality appears thus as a serious track to understand the reproductive problems of oyster in the Arcachon Bay. The aim of this work was...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00257/36828/35454.pdf
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Management of oyster and mussel culture ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Drinkwaard, A.; Bohle, B.; Figueras, Antonio; Lavoie, R.; Maurer, Daniele.
The world aquaculture production (fresh and marine waters) achieved 11.1 million tonnes in 1986 (FAO, 1989). The molluscs represented 21 % of the total production. Marine aquaculture with 5.45 million tonnes reached 49% of the total production. The marine cultivated mollusc production was 2.25 million tonnes due mainly to oysters (36%), mussels (34%), clams (16%), and scallops (6%). As the aquaculture production is clearly identified in the statistics only since 1984, the evolution of the production of oysters and mussels for the last 15 years has been analyzed with the FAO data for the total catch (fisheries and culture). By comparison of the two statistics for the same year (1986), the fisheries represented only 17% for oysters and 16% for mussels. Fig....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Culture; Mussels; Oysters; Panel report.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/publication-3020.pdf
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Mise au point d'une nouvelle méthode de suivi de la reproduction de l'huître creuse. Comparaison avec la méthode traditionnelle ArchiMer
Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Valvason, Marie-laure; Guegen, Cathy; Guillard, Fabien.
Ce document décrit une nouvelle méthode d'échantillonnage quantitatif des larves d'huîtres dans le Bassin d'Arcachon et présente les résultats des dénombrements des différents stades larvaires à partir de l'utilisation des méthodes ancienne et nouvelle.
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Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19027/16605.pdf
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Mise en œuvre opérationnelle d’un système couplé de numérisation (FlowCAM) et de traitement d’images (PhytoImage) pour l’analyse automatisée, ou semi-automatisée, de la composition phytoplanctonique d’échantillons d’eau de mer - Premières étapes ArchiMer
Tunin Ley, Alina; Maurer, Daniele.
The FlowCAM / PhytoImage project has for objective, forward, the operational implementation of analyses of the phytoplanktonic composition of samples of sea water using automated, or semi-automated analysis, by using FlowCAM coupled with a specific version of the software PhytoImage, developed by the University of Mons in Belgium. This document reports first phases of the realization of the project, made within the framework of a post-doctorate, in constant interaction with the team of the UMONS. Pictures stemming from the digitalization of samples, mainly taken in the Bay of Arcachon from January, 2010 till March, 2011, allowed to constitute picture libraries of the particles of the Bay, mainly phytoplanktonic but also zooplanktonic and sluggish...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16101/13580.pdf
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Mise en place d'un système d'information à références spatiales sur un ensemble « bassin versant-zone côtière » en appui à un projet de recherche ArchiMer
Vernier, Francoise; Trut, Gilles; Maurer, Daniele; Auby, Isabelle.
This work was carried out in support of LITEAU project (Cemagref, Ifremer, Bordeaux I university) developed with the aim to study the coupling between land-use and coastal lagoon processes in the Arcachon Basin and its catchment area. Macroalgal blooming as a result of eutrophication has been observed during the last twenty years in the area. A spatial information system was designed in order to compute nitrogen mass balances at relevant spatial and time scales. An inventory of existing data was made in various fi elds : land-use and human activities, climate, soil, hydrology, vegetation… Functional conceptual sub-units were defi ned in the Arcachon Bay and its catchment area as well as relevant time scales. An UML (Unifi ed Modelling Language) model was...
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Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26264/24348.pdf
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Modélisation de la dispersion des effluents rejetés au wharf de La Salie ArchiMer
Maurer, Daniele.
L'objectif général de cette étude, confiée par le Syndicat Inlercommunal du Bassin d'Arcachon (SIBA) au laboratoire IFREMER d'Arcachon, est de simuler la dispersion du panache de l'effluent de La Salie et de certains de ses composants sous diverses conditions de vent et de marée, afin d'obtenir les concentrations de ces composants de remuent dans le champ proche elle champ lointain.
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Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21082/18707.pdf
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